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Moss C.J. 1983 Oestrous behaviour and female choice in the African elephant. Behaviour 86:167-96.
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Moss, C. 1988. Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. William Morrow, New York.
Moss, C. and Lee, P. C. In Press. Female elephant social dynamics: Fidelity and flexibility. In C. J. Moss, H. J. Croze and P.C. Lee (eds.), Amboseli elephants: A long-term perspective on a long-lived mammal. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Poole, J.H. 1987. Rutting behavior in African elephants: the phenomenon of musth. Behavior. 102: 283-316.
Poole, J.H. 1989. Announcing intent: the aggressive state of musth in African elephants. Anim. Behav. 37: 140-152.
Poole, J.H. 1989. Mate guarding, reproductive success and female choice in African elephants. Anim. Behav. 37: 842-849.
Poole, J.H., K.B. Payne, W.R. Langbauer Jr., C.J. Moss. 1988. The social contexts of some very low frequency calls of African elephants. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:385-392.
Poole, J.H. 1999. Signals and Assessment in African Elephants: Evidence from playback experiments. Animal Behaviour 58:185-193.
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Sukumar, R. 1989. The Asian Elephant: Ecology and Management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Turkalo, A. 1996. Studying forest elephants by direct observation in the Dzanga clearing: An update. Pachyderm. 22:59-60.
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African Elephant Bibliography.